Design Principles - Task 2
DESIGN PRINCIPLES
Wang ZiLong / 0361141
Bachelor of Design (Hons) in Creative Media
Design principle - Task 2
Content
- Lecture
- Instructions
- Task 2
- Visual analysis
- Feedback
- Reflection
LECTURE
Visual Analysis
Visual analysis is a way to understand a design or work of art, which understands the idea of the creator or the hidden meaning of the work of art. Visual analysis also allows people to intuitively understand the content and metaphor of the work from the perspective of different design principles.
- OBSERVATION
Observation represents the direct identification of design elements and methods through vision.
- ANALYSIS
Analysis is the result of thinking about observations and reporting and summarizing the information observed.
- INTERPRETATION
The last part is to confirm the observation, analysis and conclusion of the work by looking for other similar works.
INSTRUCTIONS
Figure1.0: MIB
TASK 2
Visual analysis
Figure1.1: Artwork of Interest《 The Last Supper 》
Author： Leonardo da Vinci
Year：1495-1458
Size：460 cm × 880 cm（181 in × 346 in）
Observe
The Last Supper depicts the scene in the New Testament where Jesus eats the last meal with the twelve disciples, and tells the key moment when Jesus predicts that he will be betrayed. In the picture, Jesus is located in the center, forming a stable triangular structure, symbolizing the divine and eternal. The meeting point of the perspective line is the head of Jesus, emphasizing that he is the visual core of the painting. The light effect accentuates the image of Jesus while placing Judas in shadow, symbolizing the contrast between good and evil.
Analyze
Perspective method
The vanishing point of the entire painting is located on the head of Jesus, where all the perspective lines (such as the beams of the walls and ceiling) converge, making Jesus the visual focus. The use of perspective enhances the depth of the picture, making it look like a real space rather than a mere fresco.
Golden ratio and composition
The body of Jesus forms a stable equilateral triangle, symbolizing the divine and eternal. The twelve disciples are divided into four groups of three to give the picture a sense of rhythm and structure. The layout of the entire painting follows the golden ratio, which makes the visual effect more harmonious.
Compare
Jesus' head is framed by the light from behind the window, like a holy light, highlighting his divine image. Judas is hidden in the shadows, symbolizing his betrayal. The faces of the other disciples are bathed in light, creating a stark contrast between good and evil.
Interpretation
The Last Supper is not only a depiction of a religious scene, but also a work full of emotional tension. In terms of character dynamics, each disciple's posture, gesture, and expression are different, showing their shock, confusion, and grief at Jesus' prophecy. (Symbolism) Jesus sits firmly in the center, symbolizing his authority as Savior, while Judas bends his head away from the crowd, holding a purse full of silver coins, suggesting his betrayal. (Religion and Humanity) The picture not only shows the sacredness, but also highlights the human emotion and drama, so that the viewer can feel the conflict between faith and humanity.
FEEDBACK
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